This report offers an incisive overview of the livestock sector across five pivotal African countries: Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda. Recognising the unique position of Botswana at the crossroads of Eastern and Southern Africa, alongside the diverse agricultural landscapes of Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda, the report delves into the multifaceted roles of livestock within these economies. With a comprehensive approach, this report not only charts a trajectory for the livestock sector's growth in these countries but also lays down a blueprint for sustainable development, aware of the sector's complex dynamics and its pivotal role in shaping the livelihoods and economies of these African nations.